Orchestral and chamber violinists sit while playing, taking care to keep their backs straight so to avoid shoulder and back strain. The violin is held under the chin while bowed, and occasionally plucked.
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Read the full article: How to Play the Violin
To learn how to restring a violin, see our How to String a Violin article. Restringing a violin can be a daunting task for beginners, but with the right information and some practice, soon you will be restringing like a pro! If you have strings that have been regularly played, then the strings can become dirty from the natural oils secreted by the fingers and from rosin, which can build up a sticky residue on the surface of the string between the bridge and the fingerboard. If you have an old violin that has not been played for a while, the strings may lose their flexibility and quality of tone. They can also start to unwind, which causes a 'fuzzy' or 'buzzing' sound when you play. Violin strings can sometimes snap when tuning. Read the full article: How to String a Violin This article contains information on how best to tune your violin, and tips to make tuning your violin easy! How to String a Violin Online Instrument Tuner - Tune a violin by using the microphone on your computer.įor more information on how to tune the violin, see our How to Tune the Violin article. Online Violin Tuner - Tune a violin using the standard GDAE tuning. The scientific pitch of the strings from lowest to highest is: G3, D4, A4, and E5. The violin has four strings which are tuned in fifths. Read the full article: How to Tune the Violin To learn more about the different parts of the violin, see our Parts of the Violin article. Read the full article: Parts of the Violin Sometimes on modern instruments the range of the violin is extended to include the lower C-string, which effectively combines the ranges of both the violin and its sister instrument the viola.įor more information on different types of violin, see our Types of Violins article. Modern violins can produce sound either electrically or acoustically. Violins also come in different sizes, so that children can learn the violin. As such, the violin has various different forms from specific time periods, as well as variations meant to enhance different playing styles and genres (such as a flatter bridge to aid double-stopping on the fiddle-violin, commonly used in country music). The violin has had an extensive history, which so far has spanned over 450 years. Older violins are still sought after for their superior tone.įor more information on the history of the violin, see our History of the Violin article.
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Violins can now be mass-produced, however many professional luthiers still hand-craft the instruments. The violin underwent some extensive changes between the 16th and 19th centuries to adjust the tonal quality of the instrument. The violin became popular with both low and high-class musicians due to its relatively low cost and accessibility. A number of different bowed stringed instruments were developed in Europe in the 16th century, inspired by these Middle Eastern and Byzantine instruments, which has made it relatively difficult to determine the early history of the instrument. It is believed that the violin was first designed by Italian instrument craftsmen who crafted the violin family instruments after seeing similar early Middle Eastern and Byzantine bowed stringed instruments. The violin was developed in Northern Italy in the mid-16th century. Read the full article: History of the Violin Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Itzhak Perlman, Nigel Kennedy, Vanessa Mae. Advanced players may use harmonics to increase this range to C8. Five-string and electric violins have become more popular as it becomes easier to modify the instrument, and violins for children come in various sizes from 1/16th through to full-size. In the 18th century, the violin underwent some major structural changes to improve the timbre (tone quality) of the instrument.Ĭlassical, baroque, modern and fiddle violins are all variations of acoustic violins.
The violin was developed in Northern Italy in the 16th century. Other instruments in the violin family include the viola, violoncello, double bass and the rarely played octobass. The violin is the primary member of the violin family. Held under the chin on the left shoulder.ģ21.322-71 - Composite chordophone sounded by a bow.
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